Answer:
The correct answer is option e. both (b=P may have to exercise judgement in D's behalf) and (c=there also exists a conflict if D has to exercise judgement in P's behalf).
Explanation:
Conflicts of interest are those situations in which the judgment of a subject, in relation to a primary interest for him or her, and the integrity of their actions, have to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest, which is often of economic or personal type. That is, a person incurs a conflict of interest when instead of complying with the right thing, he could guide his decisions or act for his own benefit or that of a third party.
Because of this definition we understand that P has a conflict of interest in excercising judment in D's behalf but if P does that there may exist a conflict. Therefore P could refrain from giving a judgment, opinion or positioning in such a situation.
Answer:
Nausea
Explanation:
Jean Paul Sartre was a french philosopher and writer who is considered one of the main existentialists from the twentieth century.
His philosophy is based on the statement that "humans are condemned to be free" meaning that we are thrown into this world with no specific purpose and yet are free to choose our whole lives (something that is intrinsic to existence).
He also stated that our lives are meaningless and pointless since we are all going to die at the end. He wrote a novel called "The nausea" in which the main character, at some point <u>understands the pointlessness of his own life and this creates him psychological pain and nausea</u>. This novel is one of the most classic ones from the Existentialist school.
Therefore, Sartre uses the term nausea to denote the psychological pain one feels upon authentically believing that everything is pointless.
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