The atomic number is the number of Protons on the nucleus of the atom, whereas the mass number of some isotope is the mass of the protons plus the mass of the neutrons. That's the difference between isotopes: number of neutrons.
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A chemical bond that involves the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal and thus forms ions and the atoms in the molecule are attracted towards each other through electrostatic force of attraction are said be ionic bond. In short, the bond formed between the two oppositely charged ions.
In salt, the compound formed between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride having molecular formula
where sodium is a metal and chlorine is the non-metal. The formation of the compound takes place by transfer of an electron from sodium thus forming a cation of formula
to chlorine which gains electron and thus results in an anion formation having formula
. The force of attraction between these oppositely charged ions that helds them together and results in formation of
compound is electrostatic force of attraction.
Hence in salt, the nature of bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic.
The answer would be C. Hope this helps
Assuming that the number of mols are constant for both conditions:

Now you plug in the given values. V_1 is the unknown.

Separate V_1

V= 162.782608696 L
There are 2 sig figs
V= 160 L