A change of state (which is a physical change) can cause gas.
The properties of the given elements are as follows:
Potassium, K;
- State of matter: Solid
- Melting point: 63.5 °C
- Conductivity: Good
- Solubility (H2O): reacts rapidly with water
Iodine, I;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 113.5 °C
- Conductivity: very poor
- Solubility (H2O): negligible
Gold, Au;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 1064 °C
- Conductivity: excellent
- Solubility (H2O): none
Germanium, Ge;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 938.2 °C
- Conductivity: fair
- Solubility (H2O): none
Barium, Ba;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 727 °C
- Conductivity: good
- Solubility (H2O): reacts strongly
Argon, Ar;
- State of matter: gas
- Melting point: -189.4 °C
- Conductivity: none
- Solubility (H2O): negligible
Chlorine Cl;
- State of matter: gas
- Melting point: -101.5 °C
- Conductivity: poor
- Solubility (H2O): slight
Rubidium, Rb;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 39.48 °C
- Conductivity: good
- Solubility (H2O): reacts violently
Silver, Ag;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 961.8 °C
- Conductivity: excellent
- Solubility (H2O): none
Calcium, Ca;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 842 °C
- Conductivity: good
- Solubility (H2O): reacts
Silicon, Si;
- State of matter: solid
- Melting point: 1,410 °C
- Conductivity: intermediate
- Solubility (H2O): none
Xenon, Xe;
- State of matter: gas
- Melting point: -111.8 °C
- Conductivity: very poor
- Solubility (H2O): none
<h3>What are elements?</h3>
Elements are pure substances which are composed of similar atoms.
Elements are defined as substances which cannot be split into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process.
Elements have different physical and chemical properties and can be classified into:
- metals
- semi-metals
- non-metals
In conclusion, the physical and chemical properties of the elements vary from metals to non-metals.
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Fresh water pollutants are substances which pollute fresh water and industrial waste, is most harmful fresh water pollutant to man and aquatic organisms.
<h3>What are pollutants?</h3>
Pollutants are substances which cause harm when they are present in the environment.
Pollutants include chemicals such as petroleum and material such as sewage.
The presence of pollutants in freshwater results in water pollution and make the water unfit for drinking purposes and also harms aquatic life in freshwaters.
Some freshwater pollutants include:
- Farming wastes
- Household pollutants
- Industrial wastes
- Erosion
- Oil and Gasoline
- heat
Of these pollutants, the most dangerous fresh water pollutant is industrial wastes as they kill aquatic organisms most due to the presence of harmful chemicals in them.
Therefore, fresh water pollutants such as industrial waste is most harmful to man and aquatic organisms.
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Answer:
The entropy and the systems surrounding it tend to increase.
3-ethyl-2.4-dimethyl-octanoic acid
