The effective interest rate is calculated through the equation,
ieff = (1 + i/r)^r - 1
where ieff is the effective interest, i is the nominal interest, and r is the number of 15 weeks in a year. Every year, there are 52 weeks. Thus, there are 3.467 15-weeks approximately. Substituting this into the equation,
ieff = (1 + 0.04/3.467)^3.467 - 1
ieff = 0.04057
ieff = 4.057%
Answer:
The main conflict that results between planning and control use of budgets is that managers might place their own personal interests before the interests of the company. This might result in budgets that are easily achievable (resulting in bonuses) or shifting income from one period to another in order to achieve certain budgets that will result in bonuses.
I will use a real life example that happened to me to explain this. I worked as a B2B sales representative for a large corporation (we were only 2 B2B salespeople + 1 manager) and when sales were slowing down, upper management would set up bonuses for achieving certain sales goals. The problem was that intentionally certain large sales that required management's approval were delayed and total sales would fall. Then suddenly the bonus show sup and all the large sales were approved and in two weeks the sales goals were achieved. Since B2B sales are not about selling to a lot of customers, but instead selling to the right customers a lot of products, a couple of delayed big sales made a huge difference and a 1% bonus meant changing your old car for a new one.
Answer:
(Q, R) = (1555, 1400)
shortage imputed = $0.388
Explanation:
Lot size-reorder point system is one of the multi period models. This system is denoted by decision variables (Q, R). This multi period model is implemented when there is uncertain demand in inventory control.
nevertheless, in the simple EOQ model, demand is known and fixed. But when the demand is random, these lot size-reorder point (Q, R) systems allow random demand.
There are two decision variables in a (Q, R) system:
Order quantity, Q and
Reorder point, R
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The foreign MNC's like UPS seeking to invest in India because of the country's market potential, skilled workforce and political stability.
The foreign MNCs are investing in India because of cheaper production costs. India is a critical growth market for logistics giant United Parcels Service (UPS) as it aims to provide the predictable and reliable service to B2B domestic market through its new venture called MOVIN.
India's market potential, skilled workforce and political stability are the three key reasons that make India the favored destination for foreign investment. When compared to other countries India is a relatively cheaper place to conduct business.
Hence, these reasons attracts foreign investors towards India.
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