Answer:
z = a.c' + a.b.d' + b.c'.d'
Explanation:
The truth table for this question is provided in the attachment to this question.
N.B - a' = not a!
The rows with output of 1 come from the following relations: 01 > 00, 10 > 00, 10 > 01, 11 > 00, 11 > 01, 11 > 10
This means that the Boolean expression is a sum of all the rows with output of 1.
z = a'bc'd' + ab'c'd' + ab'c'd + abc'd' + abc'd + abcd'
On simplification,
z = bc'd' + ab'c' + ac'd' + ac'd + abc' + abd'
z = ac' + abd' + bc'd'
Hope this helps!
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The keywords used in programming languages that use decisions to redirect the flow of a program are called control structures.
Answer:
C. Bell and LaPadula
Explanation:
The first mathematical models of multilevel security computer system was developed by Bell and Lapadula. Their full names are David Elliot Bell and Leonard J. Lapadula. Their model used to define the concept of modes of access,secure state machine and outlined the rules of access.