My answer is A. the German army
My answer is for the United States.
Briefly, the bill has to pass both the Senate and the House of Representatives and it must not be vetoed by the president. That is how something becomes a federal law.
A state law is much the same way except the governor takes the place of the president. If there is only 1 house in the state then it goes from the house of representatives to the Governor who has 10 days to veto it. Nebraska is the only state without a senate.
You didn't actually provide the link mentioned, but here's what I would say:
Constitutional officials of the Maine state government:
- Governor (head of the Executive Branch of state government)
- Secretary of State (a constitutional officer in state government)
- Attorney General (a constitutional officer in state government)
Maine is one of five states that don't have an office of Lieutenant Governor.
Maine does not have an official called the "State Comptroller." There is a statutory officer called the State Auditor, which is responsible for auditing the state's finances. There is also an Office of the State Controller ... but technically no office called "comptroller."