I think your question all turn into lowercases, uppercases, and lowercases are important in genetics because it can differentiate between the dominant and recessive forms.
let me explain at least how to calculate the offspring percentage:
for example, you have Rr crossed with another Rr (R for wrinkled peas and r for smooth peas), you just have to match between the four letters, and you will have four possibilities:
R and R
R and r
r and R
r and r
you will have RR, Rr, Rr, and rr
if we convert into percentages, it will give:
25% RR
50% Rr (there's two Rr so 25 + 25)
25% rr
Answer: .D. Smaller because its smaller surface area to volume ratio would allow it to breathe sufficiently through its skin alone.
Explanation:
True. A protein becomes functional only when it reaches its tertiary shape (3D). It is not necessary for the protein to reach the quaternary stage, but that is just a more complex functioning protein. It really is just two tertiary merged together. Example is red blood cells.
I think they describe a structure of cyclopentane. Cyclopentane is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C₅H₁₀, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It occurs as a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor.
I hope this helps
The compatibility of a person’s temperament with his surrounding environment is referred to as “goodness of fit.”
Some temperaments and environments seem to naturally fit together, while others do not.
There are two types of “Goodness of Fit:”
<span>
how that trait interacts with the environment
how it interacts with the people in that environment.
</span>
Any trait in and of itself is not a problem; rather, it is the interaction that determines the “acceptability” of that trait.
