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zzz [600]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following best describes the effects of the trade routes on the societies of West Africa?

Advanced Placement (AP)
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: They led to larger urban cores that used professional armies to increase their territory and enslave people.

Explanation:

Trade routes to West Africa before European colonization was led by Muslim traders who came and converted people to Islam whilst trading.

This trade created large urban areas that grew so rich from trade that they were able to command and maintain larger armies which they used to increase their territories and conquer neighbouring lands and enslave their people. This was how the Songhai and Mali empires became so powerful.

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Which of the following US policies also reflected the tensions described in the memorandum?
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Explanation:

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Answer:

Optical components damage parameters database system

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Additive manufacturing of optical components

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Heinrich, Andreas; Rank, Manuel; Maillard, Philippe; Suckow, Anne; Bauckhage, Yannick; Rößler, Patrick; Lang, Johannes; Shariff, Fatin; Pekrul, Sven

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The development of additive manufacturing methods has enlarged rapidly in recent years. Thereby, the work mainly focuses on the realization of mechanical components, but the additive manufacturing technology offers a high potential in the field of optics as well. Owing to new design possibilities, completely new solutions are possible. This article briefly reviews and compares the most important additive manufacturing methods for polymer optics. Additionally, it points out the characteristics of additive manufactured polymer optics. Thereby, surface quality is of crucial importance. In order to improve it, appropriate post-processing steps are necessary (e.g. robot polishing or coating), which will be discussed. An essential part of this paper deals with various additive manufactured optical components and their use, especially in optical systems for shape metrology (e.g. borehole sensor, tilt sensor, freeform surface sensor, fisheye lens). The examples should demonstrate the potentials and limitations of optical components produced by additive manufacturing.

Measuring Optical Component Radiation Damage

SciTech Connect

Wenzl, Derek; Tesarek, Richard

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Scintillator based detectors are used to monitor beam losses in the Fermilab accelerator complex. These detectors are approximately 500 times faster than traditional ionization chamber loss monitors and can see beam losses 20 nanoseconds apart. These fast loss monitors are used in areas of the accelerator known to be sources of heavy beam loss and as such, are exposed to high doses of radiation. Over time, radiation exposure reduces the ability of optical components to transmit light by darkening the material. The most dramatic effects are seen in the optical cement and light guide materials comprising the detector. We exploremore » this darkening effect by measuring the transmittance spectra of the detector materials for varying irradiation exposures. Presented here, are the optical transmittance spectra for a variety of radiation exposures and optical materials. The data has revealed an epoxy which withstands exposure far better than traditional optical cements.« less

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
uncharged particle located in the nucleus; the number of these that an atom has is equal to its mass number minus its atomic num
zzz [600]

The correct answer is Neutron

Explanation:

As shown in the diagram the sub-particles in atoms are electrons, neutrons, and protons. From these, the two types of particles that are in the nucleus or center of the atom are neutrons and protons. Moreover, neutrons differ from protons because these are neutral or are not charged. According to this, the uncharged particles in atoms are neutrons.

Moreover, the number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number (number of protons) to the mass number (number of atoms and protons). For example, if in an atom the mass number is 12 (protons and neutrons)and the atomic number is 6 (number of protons), the neutrons are 6 (12 - 6 = 6). According to this, the correct answer is the neutron.

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3 years ago
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