Answer:
No, viruses are not considered cells as they're parasitic and can't live on their own. A virus has to infect living cells in order to survive, so it's not considered a cell.
Answer:
Dark color absorb more photons and thus gets more hot
Explanation:
Dark color is dark b/c it absorbs different wavelengths of light (think about little photons of light vibrating slighting differently) .This means it absorbs a lot of photons which makes it warmer.
If a thing is white, that means it reflects all lights and absorbs none. Thus, since it does not absorb photons (little packets of energy which is light), the house does not get warm.
The abiotic environment consists of non-living things. So, rocks, temperature and water are part of the abiotic environment.