Answer:
Methods to deal with water scarcity are increasing: storage infrastructure through water recycling, improving farming practices, upgrading sewage systems, and desalination plants. Governments must invest in infrastructure to help alleviate the water scarcity problem in the long-run.
People should be taught not to use too much water. They need new Conservation Technologies. Maybe even recycle Wastewater. Improve Agriculture Water Use. Change water Pricing. Rain Water Harvesting. Community Governance and Partnerships.
Developing countries are most vulnerable to water scarcity. Sometimes even places like the Central African Republic.
Yes they do because they are the ones that are learning
I don't have the book and I did it in freshman year so I don't remember specifics but I do know when Montage meets clarisse he focuses on her image and her white dress which shows her purity which makes a big impact on him somehow, when he actually speaks with her she makes him question everything around his society and why they don't actually read books, clarisse does read books herself and Montage does not report her which means that he's actually seeing how corrupt his society is. Eventually when she dies it's like he breaks or something like that and he ends up going against what he did all his life and against the firemen. Like I said I don't remember much, but I hope this could give you an idea on what you could look for.