Answer:
Lactase
Explanation:
most enzymes end with -ase
Answer: The lac operon is an inducible operon that is activated in the presence of lactose.
An operon is a unit of genes which are controlled by the single promoter and operator sequence. It consists of a regulatory gene, promoter, operator, and structural genes.
Lac (lactose) operon consists of three structural genes namely lacZ, lacY, and lacA. These genes are transcribed and translated to produce specific enzymes used for lactose metabolism.
It is called as inducible operon because lactose acts like an inducer as its presence induces the transcription process. The lactose is first converted into allolactose which then binds to repressor (synthesized by regulatory gene). In this way, it makes the repressor inactive and therefore allows the transcription of structural genes.
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in each specie, we consider the coefficient and the subscript of each of the given atoms.
1. NaCl:
Na = 1 atom
Cl = 1 atom
2. CO₂
C = 1 atom
O = 2 atom
3. O₂
O = 2 atoms
4. C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 6 atoms
H = 12 atoms
O = 6 atoms
For the second part;
1. 2NaCl
Na = 2 atoms
Cl = 2 atoms
2. 3CO₂
C = 3 atoms
O = 6 atoms
3. 4O₂
O = 8 atoms
4. 2C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 12 atoms
H = 24 atoms
O = 12 atoms
Crust- topmost layer, made out of solid silicate rocks like basalt and granite, 200 C to 400 C
Mantle- composed of rocky oxides and silicates 500 C to 900 C
Core- mostly iron, or other metals 6,000 C
Cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of glucose monomer units.