<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Glial cells
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- The nervous system is made up of neurons and glia. Neurons are specialized cells that are capable of sending electrical as well as chemical signals
- Glial cells or neuroglia are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system.
- <u>Glial cells are cells that provide support functions for the neurons by playing an information processing role that is complementary to neurons.</u>
Answer:
There are prion-like particles in the brain normally, and when these become abnormal they can cause disease. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Prions are proteins which can trigger normal proteins to fold abnormally, and they are present in the brain. They are causing many types of neurodegenerative diseases in both humans and animals. Which are known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
Prions can enter the brain with the help of infection, also can arise from the gene mutation that encodes the proteins, and sometimes this affects humans by infected meat.
If a person infected from prion disease, it affects central nervous system tissues like brain, eye tissues and spinal cord.
Answer:Increase in ambient global temperatures.
Recyling energy to be used again
Regulation of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels
An increase of erosion and siltation along waterways
Explanation:
Conservational biologists think about the preservation of ecosystem by maintaining the environment in a human control way.
Increase in ambient global temperatures.: The humans must prevent the increase in global temperature worldwide by preventing the rise of greenhouse gases which can lead to global warming worldwide.
Recyling energy to be used again: The sources of energy like wood, waste water can be recycled again for reutilization.
Regulation of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.: The oxygen and carbon dioxide levels must be regulated. As oxygen is the basic requirement for respiration. The increase in carbon dioxide levels due to human activities is likely to cause respiratory diseases and health hazards in living beings.
An increase of erosion and siltation along waterways.: The erosion and siltation will likely to deposit nutrients and debris which may either contaminate the waterway or may cause eutrophication.
Saccharides are the monomers which are combined to form carbohydrates.
Depending on the type of carbohydrate, the monomer components can be monosaccharides, disaccharide, polysaccharide, etc.
E.g: Sucrose is a carbohydrate (specifically a dissacharide) that is made of glucose and fructose monosaccharides.
Another example is cellulose, which is a carbohydrate (specifically a polysaccharide) that is made of beta glucose monosaccharide components combined together.
