1. Non random mating
In genetic equilibrium individuals must mate at random. However, in many species, individuals select mates based on heritable traits, such as size, strength, or coloration, a practice known as sexual selection.
2. Small population size
Genetic drift does not have major effects on large populations but can affect small populations. Thus evolutionary change due to genetic drift happens more easily in small populations.
<span>3. Immigration or Emigration
Individuals who join a populations may introduce new alleles into the gene pool. Likewise individuals who leave may remove alleles from the gene pool. Any movement of individuals into (immigration) or out of (emigration) a population can disrupt genetic equilibrium, a process know as gene flow.
4. Mutations
Individuals who join a populations may introduce new alleles into the gene pool. Likewise individuals who leave may remove alleles from the gene pool. Any movement of individuals into (immigration) or out of (emigration) a population can disrupt genetic equilibrium, a process know as gene flow.
5. Natural Selection
if different genotypes have different fitness, genetic equilibrium will be disrupted, and evolution will occur.</span>
answer is B: autotrophs. in autotrophic nutrition the prokaryotes will use inorganic substance for energy in general it can be divided into photo or chemical autotrophism. the chemical autotrophs use inorganic substance to produce organic substances for energy generation. example of chemical autotrophs include nitrosomonas bacteria and nitrobacter bacteria
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
In chemistry, the CONCENTRATION of a solution is the amount of a substance present within a volume of another substance. In other words, the concentration refers to the amount of a solute dissolved in a particular volume of a solvent to make a solution.
Concentration can be expressed in mass per volume i.e. g/cm³ or mol per volume i.e. mol/L or mol/dm³ etc. The amount of a substance is measured in Mass or mole, while the volume of a substance in Litres (L).
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved.
Answer:
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