The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803.
Answer:
The first one, humiliating defeat of Russia by Germany
Explanation:
Russia pulled out of the war and was engaged in a civil war which occupied most of the nation, and allowed Russia to pull troops to the Western front for their upcoming Spring offensive
Answer:Freedom to elect members of Parliament, without the king or queen's interference.
Freedom of speech in Parliament.
Freedom from royal interference with the law.
Freedom to petition the king.
Freedom to bear arms for self-defense.
Explanation: