Answer:
<em> e) Ala</em>
Explanation:
Alpha helix is a secondary structure of proteins, it is made of 3.6 aminoacids residues per turn, this structure is possible thanks to local hydrogen bonding between C=O and N-h groups. The result is a cylindrical structure with a hydrogen-bonded backbone and the outside studded with side chains.
Glycin has an -H in its side chain, this makes it a too flexible molecule, therefore it's unusual to find them in alpha-helical structures because their presence could cause the helix to deform. Large R-groups can also affect this stability, phenylalanine has a bulky aromatic side group, this discards it as a stabilizer. Serine has a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor as a side chain, due to the proximity to the main chain it competes with the main chain to form NH and CO bonds. Alanine is the most common amino acid in alpha-helix structures because it has a short and no charged R group (unlike arginine that even when it's short it has a charged R-group), this makes it flexible enough to keep the structure stabilized.
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Organisms adapt to their changing environment. When there is some pressure in the environment (for example, increased competition for food), then species with the most advantageous adaptations will survive. Because environments change pretty frequently, the organisms living there must cope with this change. This leads to ever changing and evolving species and increased biodiversity. Lastly, a high level of biodiversity leads to a healthy ecosystem because of the vast variety of organisms in that space. Many species allows niches to overlap and therefore no one organism occupies one niche.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
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because with to much of it in the atmosphere it would become harder for us to breath and the affects of oxygen deficiency are bad.
Oxygen has a partial negative charge, whereas hydrogen had a partial positive charge.
This means that water molecules are polar and can be used to dissolve a lot of chemicals, that's why water is such a popular solvent.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C. alligators; their tails dig holes that hold water during times of drought, and this water is used as a source for drinking water by many species.
Explanation:
Beavers are keystone species as they help other species to get habitat and also help plants to grow by the holes or dams they make. Kudzu is a keystone species of an ornamental plant which lowers the soil erosion in their abundance.
Red cocaded woodpecker is a keystone species as they create pits in the pine trees that are helpful for other species to live.
Alligators also keystone species but not for digging holes and hold water but the influencing the prey and maintaining the animals in the ecosystem.
