You save 5 cents per ounce by using the 40 ounce jar, because if you do $5.20 divided by 40 it equals $0.13 but if you do $2.70 divided by 15 it equals $0.18 which is 5 more cents the the 40 ounce
I dont know that language
The smaller side is 4 units going from point (2,2) to point (6,6) while the biger side is 8 units long going from point (6,6) to point (14,14). So 4 is 1/2 of 8 therefore there is a 1:2 ratio because of 4:8