Too complex for any one person interpret
Prince Henry of Portugal – also called Prince Henry the Navigator – began Portugal’s great age of exploration. From about 1419 until his death in 1460, he sent several sailing expeditions down the coast of Africa.4 In 1481, King John II of Portugal began sending expeditions to find a sea route around the southern shores of Africa. Many explorers made several attempts. It was Bartolomeu Dias who was the first to round Africa and make it to the Indian Ocean in 1488. But he was forced to head back to Portugal before he could make it to India.
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So in the first century of BC, Rome was a republic -- but eventually, senators began fighting for power between themselves and the republic soon fell into chaos. Two men, one of which were Julius Caesar, were able to wrestle Rome back from chaos and rule in their empires. Though he was murdered and his rule was brief, it marked the official transition from Roman Republic to Roman Empire.
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