Answer:
A neutral.
Explanation:
Mutation: It is defined as any alteration that occurs in the nucleotides sequence of organisms. It can be beneficial, harmful, and neutral.
A neutral mutation: It is defined as the no harmful and no beneficial effect on the survival and reproduction of organisms. Some examples of neutral mutations are humans with webbed toes, frog having an extra leg, and white kermode bear.
Answer:
Firstly, they are all biogeochemical cycles. They cycle substances through the different systems. So this means that these substances like elements, compounds, and the like go through the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere. It involves both the living and non-living things on Earth, all playing a role in transforming substances into something that can be used, only to be recycled again to provide for the other in a cyclic manner.
For example the oxygen cycle involves how oxygen is produced and used over and over. As we exhale Carbon Dioxide, it gets absorbed by plants which use it, along with water and light, to produce their own food in a process called photosynthesis. A by-product of this process is oxygen which we take in and use and we exhale Carbon dioxide again.
Answer:
Females can get an X-linked recessive disorder, but this is very rare. An abnormal gene on the X chromosome from each parent would be required, since a female has two X chromosomes. ... In each pregnancy, if the mother is a carrier and the father has the disease, the expected outcomes are: 25% chance of a healthy boy.
Explanation:
Actinomyces, Bacteroides, Clostridium, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Propionibacterium, and Veillonella, Sphaeromonas.