The rules of the atoms can be majorly explained through three rules and principles;
- Aufbau principle
- Pauli exclusion principle
- Hund's rule
Hund’s rule states that an atomic orbital is firstly singly occupied by electrons before it is doubly occupied until its fully filled. Electrons in a singly occupied orbital have the same spin quantum number.
Aufbau principle states that the lowest atomic orbitals are occupied first, while Pauli exclusion principle states that the electrons in an atomic orbital cannot have the same quantum state.
Answer:
The answer is Genetic drift and natural selection.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is a change is genetic composition that enhances organisms adaptation to an environment. The continuous change gives an extra advantage and enhances better chances of survival
Natural selection is the process that results in the adaptation of an organism to its environment by relatively reproducing its genes.
This two factors are the major factors that like causes allele fixation
After age 50, bone breakdown (resorption) outpaces bone formation and bone loss often accelerates, particularly at the time of menopause.
What is Osteoporosis ?
Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced.
Osteoporosis is a disorder where your bones become brittle, fragile, and easily breakable as you age because certain minerals begin to leach out of them. Because estrogen, which helps keep bones strong, is lost during menopause, women over 50 are particularly at risk for osteoporosis.
To learn more about osteoporosis click on the link below:
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True. Because its staying still
I believe for number 1 the answer is A 260