Answer:
Similarities: both are chemical messengers, both can have (but don't necessarily have) similar structures (made from amino acids), both can be produced by the central nervous system (hypothalamus produces some hormones), certain molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters (example: norepinephrine).
Differences: neurotransmitters are released by neurons across a synaptic gap, have very short distances to travel, and act very quickly on the neighboring cell. Hormones are released by glands and often have to travel longer distances, which means that they are slower-acting. Also, hormones are typically used for regulation (negative feedback) while neurotransmitters are used for stimulation of a neighboring cell.
Explanation:
Air rises when it is warmer
Answer:
Gastrin: This hormone aids digestion by stimulating certain cells in the stomach to produce acid. Glucagon: Glucagon helps insulin maintain normal blood glucose by working in the opposite way of insulin. It stimulates your cells to release glucose, and this raises your blood glucose levels.
Explanation:
Answer:
Taking into account the concepts presented in chemistry with respect to elements and compounds, it is possible to affirm that the compounds are formed by two or more elements.
Explanation:
Two or more chemical elements have the ability to bind -by forming bonds- to obtain a compound. This occurs randomly in nature.
The bonds between the elements that form a compound must be stable enough to ensure the stability of the molecule. A chemical compound can only be separated into the elements that form it by chemical processes.
The bonds types that form compounds can be:
- <em>Ionic bond.</em>
- <em>Covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Coordinated covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Metallic bond.</em>
It is necessary to mention that chemical elements are called atoms, and the bonds between them are molecules. The physical and chemical properties of a compound will be different from the properties of the elements that form it.
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