Dysentery is caused as a result of bacterial infection caused by an unusual strain of E.coli. The E.coli is found normally in the intestine but during infection watery diarrhea along with mucous and blood is there.
Dysentery can also be caused by other infectious pathogens such as bacteria, parasites or viruses. The infection is caused when the pathogen enters the large intestine via mouth due to consumption of contaminated water or food, oral contact with the objects which are contaminated.
The treatment to the infection is through antibiotic drug.
The answer is A because the males sperm determines the sex of a baby.The determines sperm is carrying an X or Y chromosome.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
Sore muscles after vigorous exercise are the result of lactic acid accumulation in the muscles.
Vigorous exercise reduces the levels of oxygen available in the muscles due to which complete oxidation of the glucose could not take place.
Muscle cells switch to another process called as lactic acid fermentation to produce energy. In this process, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate into lactate and reduces NADH to NAD⁺.
This NAD⁺ enables the continuation of glycolysis which results in the production of net 2 ATP.
In addition, influx of materials such as nutrients, WBC, anti-inflammatory compounds etc into the muscle cell (for repair) causes swelling of the muscle fibers which is also the reason for the muscle soreness.