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Dmitriy789 [7]
3 years ago
14

At the extreme, a firm that adheres to the conservative approach to finance current assets will finance all of its seasonal need

s with long-term financing alternatives, thereby eliminating the need to use short-term financing. Such a firm will have extra permanent funds during off-peak periods, allowing it to store liquidity in the form of short-term investments during the off-season.a) trueb) false
Business
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is A) True

Explanation:

Seasonal needs are short-term in nature. To service them using short-term funds would prove more expensive over the long run.

Long-term finance in most cases have the characteristics of being relatively cheaper than short-term finance.

Chief among the sources of short-term finance are:

  • trade credits,
  • Commercial Bank overdrafts
  • Commercial paper, promissory note, and
  • loans that are secured

Short-term finances are usually less than a year. Whilst long-term finances generally span over one year.

Examples of long term finances are:

  • Equity Capital
  • government debt
  • Bonds
  • Mortgages etc

Interest payable on long term debts are usually single-digit whilst those on short term loans are usually double-digit.

As indicated in the information provided, companies that keep extra "permanent" funds preserve its value by placing it in short term investments

Cheers!

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The difference between representative money and fiat money is that?
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Great question! Fiat money deries it's value from law or regulation. However representative money derives its value either from a claim on a commodity (gold for example). However sometimes representative money means it has value higher than what it is made of, ie if you melt it down it is worth less than before it is melted down. In this sense fiat money is a type of representative money
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4 years ago
The Parton Company has gathered the following information for a unit of its most popular product: Direct materials $ 20 Direct l
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials $ 20

Direct labor 15

Overhead (60% variable) 20

Cost to manufacture $ 55

The above cost information is based on 10,000 units.

Parton currently sells 8,500 units for $62 per unit.

A distributor has offered to buy 1,000 units for $50 per unit.

We will have into account only the variable costs:

Unitary variable cost= 20 + 15 + (20*0.60)= 47

A) Increase in income= (50-47)*1000= $3,000

B) Regular units= 3000/(62 - 55)= 429 units

8 0
3 years ago
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing ov
Ratling [72]

Answer:

a) The materials price variance 19026.33 unfav

b) Material Quantity Variance= $ 267 Unfav

c) Direct Labor Rate variance= $ 6127 Unfav

d) Direct labor Efficiency variance= 7710 Fav

e) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= 13099 fav

f) Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance= 3256.25  unfav

Explanation:

<em>First We find the missing figures such as standard quantity ,hours allowed , actual price, rate. Then we list the formulae to use. After that we put in the values of the amounts in the formulae to get the results. Unfavorable variances are those in which the actual quantities are greater than the standard quantities or input .</em>

Kropf Inc.

Given Standards

Direct materials 9.30 liters $ 8.90 per liter

<em>Standard Quantity allowed = 9.3 * 11500= 106950 Litres </em>

Direct labor 0.70 hours $ 25.70 per hour

Variable manufacturing overhead 0.70 hours $ 7.80 per hour

<em>Standard Hours Allowed </em>= $ 0.7 *11500= 8050

Actual Results Given

Actual output 11,500 units

Raw materials purchased 107,900 liters

Actual cost of raw materials purchased $ 979,500

<em>Actual Price</em><em>=</em> Cost/ Purchases=  $ 979,500/107,900 = $9.08

Raw materials used in production 106,980 liters

Actual direct labor-hours 7,750 hours

Actual direct labor cost $ 205,302

<em>Actual Rate</em><em>=</em>$ 205,302 / 7,750 = $ 26.49

Actual variable overhead cost $ 55,414

Actual Overhead Rate= $ 55,414/7,750 = $ 7.15

<u>Formulae to use </u>

1)The materials price variance = (Actual Price * Actual Quantity)- (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)

2) Material Quantity Variance= (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)-(Standard Price * Standard Quantity)

3) Direct Labor Rate variance= (actual hours* actual rate)- (actual hours * standard rate)

4) Direct labor Efficiency variance= (actual hours* standard rate)- (standard hours * standard rate)

5) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= Actual Variable Overhead- Standard Variable Overhead

6)Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)-( Standard Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

<u>Working</u>

1)The materials price variance = (Actual Price * Actual Quantity)- (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)

The materials price variance = ( $9.08*106,980 )- ($ 8.90 *106,980)

The materials price variance = (971148.38)- (952122)=19026.33 unfav

2) Material Quantity Variance= (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)-(Standard Price * Standard Quantity)

Material Quantity Variance=($ 8.90 *106,980)-($ 8.90 *106,950)= $ 267 Unfav

3) Direct Labor Rate variance= (actual hours* actual rate)- (actual hours * standard rate)

Direct Labor Rate variance= ( 7,750*$ 26.49)- (7,750*$ 25.70)= $ 6127 Unfav

4) Direct labor Efficiency variance= (actual hours* standard rate)- (standard hours * standard rate)

Direct labor Efficiency variance=(7,750*$ 25.70)-(8050*$ 25.70)= 7710 Fav

5) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= Actual Variable Overhead- Standard Variable Overhead

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414-( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414-(7,750*0.70 * $ 7.80)

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414- 42315= 13099 fav

6)Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)-( Standard Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance= (7,750*0.70 * $ 7.80)- (7,750*0.70 * $ 7.15)=42315- 38788.15= 3256.25  unfav

8 0
3 years ago
Project: Benefit Analysis Study: Small Business Expansion
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

Explanation:

yes

5 0
3 years ago
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