Answer:
Facilitated diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.
Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.
Answer:
Oxidized
Explanation:
Compounds that lose or donate electrons are also called electron donors. They act as reducing agents in chemical reactions where they reduce the oxidation states of compounds they react with and they become oxidized themselves.
For example; in the reaction between Hydrogen gas and oxygen to form water
2H+ + O2- _____> H20
Two hydrogen atoms donate their electrons to an oxygen atom, reducing the oxidation state of oxygen to 2- and oxidized itself to +1
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Answer:
You can use an iodine solution to detect the presence of complex carbohydrates.
Explanation:
The yellow-orange iodine will turn blue-black as it reacts with starch. (The iodine solution will show no reaction with simple carbohydrates or sugars.)
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Enzymes are affected by changes in pH. The most favorable pH value - the point where the enzyme is most active - is known as the optimum pH. Extremely high or low pH values generally result in complete loss of activity for most enzymes.