Crossing over in germinal cells during gametogenesis is one of the primary causes of this variance. In humans, gametes are generated during meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number to 23.
One cell divides twice during meiosis to create four daughter cells. These four daughter cells are haploid, meaning they have half the amount of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis generates sex cells or gametes? (eggs in females and sperm in males).
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are paired, resulting in gene recombination.
Non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material, resulting in novel allele combinations.
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Answer:
The correct words for the three blanks are as follows:
1. Endoplasmic reticulum. 2. Golgi apparatus. 3. Facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
During the translation stage of protein synthesis, signal sequences are either attached or excluded from a synthesized protein in order to indicate the right location it should be sent to. Proteins that possess signal sequences are usually sent to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they will be folded into their right shapes. From the endoplasmic reticulum the proteins are then transported into Golgi apparatus via membrane vesicles. In the Golgi apparatus, proteins undergo their final modifications before they are transported to their final destinations. The final destination of glucose carrier proteins is the plasma membrane, where they help glucose molecules to enter the cell via facilitated diffusion.
Answer:
Glands
Explanation:
Prostate Gland
This walnut-sized gland surrounds a portion of the urethra and produces some of the fluid in semen.