If the environment changes quickly and no individual members of a species are able to survive in the new environment, then the species will become extinct in that environment
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
B. Effective against all pathogens
Answer:
The myogenic heart is the characteristics of vertebrates where continuous rhythmic contraction occurs. The myogenic heart is the intrinsic property of the cardiac muscles. Each contraction of the heart muscle regulates the flow of blood in the form of a pulse or heart rate.
Explanation:
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