All Indo European languages have clearly defined parts of speech
Answer: Option 1
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Usually parts of speech are made up of components like verb, noun, pronoun, adverb, conjunction, interjection, articles, determiner etc. Being one of the largest and the category to bring in a lot of languages under its umbrella.
A lot of Indo European languages have owned such sentence components, except Latin and a handful of Slavic languages like Polish, Czech, and Bulgarian etc.
There are some languages which go beyond the Indo European list of languages like Finnish and Hungarian and they have an interesting part of speech called post-position.
Also known as The Story of the Aged Mother, this Japanese folktale tells the story of an unkind ruler who issues cruel orders, including one demand that all old folks are to be abandoned and left to die. ... The poor farmer loved his aged mother with tender reverence, and the order filled his heart with sorrow.
Answer:
1. A precious light stones consisting of light bluish green variety of beryl.
2. Artificial pond.
3. Breathing apparatus used by divers.
4. water, saliva,tears, rain.
The following are context clues phrases in the passage examples and syntax