Answer:
1- By illustrating the ways in which readers have related to the novel's characters and themes.
Clustering is especially useful in determining the relationship between ideas. You will be able to distinguish how the ideas fit together, especially where there is an abundance of ideas.
Select a noun or pronoun that is the object of the preposition.
The crowd around us is growing larger.
around = preposition; us = pronoun that is the object of the preposition.