The scale factor is the number that the original image is multiplied by to find the new image. So, we have to find what number multiplied by 6 equals 4 and what number multiplied by 9 equals 6. This can represented as an equation, with the unknown number represented by x:
6 * x = 4
6x = 4
Divide both sides by 6 to isolate x:
6x/6 =4/6
x = 4/6 = 2/3
x = 2/3
9x = 6
9x/9 = 6/9
x = 6/9 = 2/3
x = 2/3
For both dilations x came out to be 2/3. So, the scale factor is 2/3.
<span>To find the confidence interval, add and subtract the margin of error from the mean.
With mean 18.7 and margin of error 5.9, you have 95% confidence the answer is between 12.8 and 24.6.</span>