Due to the grants' encouragement of settling and the creation of new industrial prospects, the West's industries were able to expand.
<h3>
What to you understand by Industries? </h3>
An industry is a collection of businesses that are connected by their main lines of activity. There are numerous categories of industries in contemporary economies. Sectors are generally used to combine together bigger groups of industry classifications.
The processing and transformation of natural resources (raw materials) into other finished and semi-finished products is the primary function of industry in each nation's economy.
Industries have a significant role in the economic activities of modern man. Any nation's industrial growth is a major factor in determining its economic development. The main components of contemporary civilization are industries, which give us access to the things we need and job possibilities.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure where there is a single firm in the market with no close substitutes. The firm is a price maker. There is high barriers to entry in the market.
Similar to monopoly other imperfect competition such as monopolistic competition and oligopoly also have barriers to entry, and are price makers. But the firms in such markets have different demand curve than the market demand curve.
But in a monopoly there is only single firm, so the market demand curve is the same as individual firm's demand curve.
C: all the physical tools and equipment used in the production process. That would be the answer
Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this might be so because low-income individuals are more prone than high-income individuals to purchase alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
<h3>What are Excise taxes?</h3>
- Any duty on produced items that are assessed at the time of manufacture rather than the time of sale is known as an excise or excise tax.
- Excises and customs duties are frequently used interchangeably, although customs taxes are imposed on already-existing products when they cross a defined border in one direction, whereas excise is imposed on goods that were created inland.
- State sales taxes and excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are frequently criticized for being regressive.
- Despite the fact that everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this may be the case because people with low incomes are more likely than those with higher incomes to buy alcohol, cigarettes, and fuel.
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