Recall that for all t,
cos²(t) + sin²(t) = 1
Now,
x = 5 cos(t) - 7 ⇒ (x + 7)/5 = cos(t)
y = 5 sin(t) + 9 ⇒ (y - 9)/5 = sin(t)
so that substituting into the identity above, we get
((x + 7)/5)² + ((y - 9)/5)² = 1
which we can rewrite as
(x + 7)²/25 + (y - 9)²/25 = 1
(x + 7)² + (y - 9)² = 25
and this is the equation of a circle centered at (-7, 9) with radius 5.
The answer is b, since that's the only other function there that involves using absolute value
You just Said it it's 0,6666666666...
It is equal because every 2000 pounds is 1 ton and 18000lb divided by 2000 equals 9.