Answer:
A large number of settlers where of differing religions because they were escaping religious persecutions in the old world.
Explanation:
Back then, the value and morals of the Babylonians were based on the Hammurabi Code.
I this code, a person that broke the law will be subjected to the punishment that is equal to the crime
For example, if you stole , they will chopped off your hand
hope this helps
The correct answer in this case would be militarism (b). The reason why this is the correct answer because a nation's tendency to expand its armed forces and acquire new and better weapons is also exactly that - militarism.
Other answers here wouldn't be correct because they have different meanings. The only thing that would come close is imperialism which has some similarities but is used in different contexts.