Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. protein synthesis or central dogma
2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.
Explanation:
1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.
2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.
Relative dating concerns the dating of fossils by using stratum (layers in the rock) to find the estimated age.
Absolute dating is finding the age of a fossil by using radiometric methods, such as fluorine dating or half-life dating; which is more accurate than relative dating.
Answer: True
Explanation:
It should be noted that nutrition, exercise, and genetics contribute to the optimal personal health of an individual.
Good nutrition has a positive effect on the health of individuals. Exercise is also good for ones body. Some environments can being about an increase in the risk of developing certain diseases as well as ones genetics as some diseases are hereditary.
Answer:
The anterior pituitary gland produces six major hormones: (1) prolactin (PRL), (2) growth hormone (GH), (3) adrenocorticotropic hormone , (4) luteinizing hormone , follicle-stimulating hormone , and thyroid-stimulating hormone
