That property is called h<span>ydrogen bonding. </span>
New data about evolutionary relationship between organisms
Explanation:
New data about the evolutionary relationship between organisms most likely dictated that the domain level is adopted.
- Evolutionary trends and morphological relationship between organisms became very important in the classification system.
Organisms are classified into the domain levels as:
- Archaea,
- Bacteria,
- Eukarya
This classification is based on the sequences of nucleotides in the cell.
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Answer: The phagocyte’s ability to destroy the ingested pathogen is compromised and it will become inactive.
Explanation:
There are different hydrolytic enzymes. Lysozyme attacks cell walls of gram positive bacteria. Elastase is a protease. Collagenase attacks collagen, produced by some bacteria. Plasminogen activator is also a protease.
Loss of function of any one of these enzymes will reduce or prevent the breakdown of bacteria in the phagosome (vacuole) so that the phagocyte is inactivated.
Answer:
GGA GAA AUG UGU GCC GCG AUA AGA UAC UAA UGU GCC AAC UAG
Gly Glu Met(start codon) Cys Ala Ala Ile Arg Tyr Stop Cys Ala Asn Stop
Explanation:
when coding mRNA, there are no T. Instead, replace with U. When you see a T in the sequence, put down A for its pair. A=U and G=C. A chart is needed to see what the codon codes for the protein (unless you memorize them)
A chemical property is a property of a substance that is observed when a substance undergoes a chemical change. Some chemical properties are toxicity, flammability, heat combustion, acidity/basicity, solubility.
