DNA is present within the nucleus of the cells and it is responsible for the production of various proteins and enzymes to keep the cellular activity going on. However, it cannot directly do so and seeks help of the messenger RNA molecules. DNA transcription is a process that involves transfer of the DNA code from the DNA to the mRNA molecule for the production of proteins.
Biodiversity increases as the number of populations grow, because a greater population generally means a more diverse one.
However, this is not always true, so I'm not sure what answer they're looking for.
Answer:
the Sun
The Moon gets its light from the Sun. In the same way that the Sun illuminates Earth, the Moon reflects the Sun's light, making it appear bright in our sky.
There is an important difference because the solar energy is provided by the sun and matter doesn't decrease from Earth no matter what. The solar energy input provides plants with energy to grow and for animals to not die of the cold. Plants are food for omnivores and herbivores and thus supporting the earth's ecosystem.