Answer:
c) Provide potential benefits to both the issuer and the investor.
Explanation:
Convertible Bonds are Bonds that can be converted to Common Stocks at the the option of the investor or the issuer.
They represents the potential voting rights to the investor if they are converted to Common Stocks. This means the investor can take part in decision making of the company.
They also presents benefits to the issuer in that it reduces the financial risk of defaulting interest payments. This is good for the gearing ratio as well and can attract more investors.
Answer:
a) diluted earnings per share = 0
Explanation:
Diluted earnings per share (DEPS) is a recalculation of the basic EPS. The difference between DEPS and EPS is, EPS represents the current position of earnings per share. No changes in number shares and/or earnings in the future are incorporated in the basic EPS.
Whereas DEPS is a representation of not only the current position of earnings and shares but also includes the commitments an entity has already made whose occurrence may result in an increase/decrease in the amount of earnings and/or number of shares. For example, in the question Culver Company has issued 10-year convertible bonds which right now have no impact on basic EPS but if in the future these bond holders exercise their right of conversion, this would result in an increase in number of ordinary shares hence decreasing/diluting the basic EPS. The entities use DEPS to show shareholders the impact of such commitments on the basic EPS to improve their decision making.
So in 2017 none of the bonds were converted therefore no diluted earnings per share is calculated in 2017.
If all of the bonds were converted in 2017 the DEPS would have been calculated as follows:
The formula for calculating DEPS is as follows;
DEPS = (Net income + interest savings) ÷ number of ordinary shares + increase in ordinary shares as a result of conversion.
Tax savings as a result of conversion=$128400 ($2140000×6%). Because if bond holders convert into ordinary shares then Culver company will not have to pay them interest and hence the amount of interest is saved.
Increase in ordinary shares upon conversion= 29960 ($2140000÷$1000=2140 bonds. Each bond is convertible into 14 shares therefore, 2140×14=29960).
Now Lets calculate DEPS as follows;
DEPS = ($296000+$128400) ÷ 91000+29960
DEPS =$424400÷120960
DEPS = $3.5
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
1. The measures that City Bus Risk Manager should take in the risk management process are as follows
Figure out the risk context: In this case, we need to find out which market City Bus is catering to and what sort of service it can provide. The risk manager will take into account what the business requirements are, what are the technical criteria for delivering this service, such as the legal regulations that City Bus has to follow.
The value of current stock price is equal to $57.93
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given dividend = $20 per year
The calculation of current stock price is as follows:
The Stock price at the beginning of 20th year is equal to = $20 divided by 8 percent = 250
Current stock price ( present value ) = 
After calculating, we get, 57.92801
Therefore, the value of current stock price is equal to $57.93 (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
