Answer:
b. transformation
Explanation:
Transforming principle was an early name for DNA. In 1928, scientists didn't know yet that DNA carried genetic information, but they knew that there was something that could cause bacteria to transform from one type to another.
Transformation occurs when one bacterium (you know, those microscopic, single-celled creatures) picks up free-floating DNA and incorporates it into its own genome. The idea of the transforming principle was discovered during an experiment by Frederick Griffith.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is FALSE that Jeremy Bentham and the rest of the utilitarians believe that the principle of utility should be applied to humans only, excluding the animals.
This is evident when Jeremy Bentham and other utilitarians argued that Principal of Utility is based on the belief that the action of individuals is good in as much it leads to the happiness of the individual involved.
And the application of the principle of utility to animals (other than human) is sufficient only if during the exploitation of animals, the animals experience happiness more than pain.
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Full question:
A scientist at a chemical company designs and conducts an experiment to determine if a chemical made by the company is harmful to crops. To do this, he sprays the chemical on three plants he has in the laboratory. None of the plants survive. The scientist reports that the chemical is not harmful to crops and publishes a paper stating that the chemical should be sprayed on all fields. The scientist is being
a observant
b unethical
c skeptical
d open-minded
Answer:
B. Unethical
Explanation:
In scientific experiment, Unethical action refers to actions that violate a set for moral standards/principles that is commonly held by other people in society. Usually, they do such unethical actions to obtain a personal gain by sacrificing other people.
In the example above, the scientist was fully aware that the chemical substance is dangerous (because the plants died after he sprayed the chemicals).
Despite that, that scientist chose to harmful to crops and publishes a paper stating that the chemical should be sprayed on all fields (most likely because he obtain some sort of reward from the chemical company if he show a positive research result) . This might caused a destruction to the environment and endangered the lives of a lot of people.
Answer:
Texas shortage of food and land for immigration
