There are choices for this question namely:
<span>A) genetic bottleneck.
B) sexual selection.
C) habitat differentiation.
D) founder effect.
</span>
The correct answer is founder effect. The definition of founder effect is the loss of genetic variation when a new population is established in a small number of individuals from a larger population. The larger population in the context is the ecosystem in Hawaii before it rose from the sea surface. After it rose above the sea surface, most organisms will not be able to survive in land but there will be a small population that can evolve from there.
The organs represented in the image are the Brain, nerve, and spinal cords that monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
<h3>What are Organs?</h3>
Organs may be defined as an assemblage of tissues that structurally construct an operational unit specialized to accomplish a distinct operation and functions in the body of a living organism.
The nerves function in sending and receiving signals to the brain from external stimuli. They give the perception of feeling pain, relaxation, stress, etc to the brain according to the situations.
The complete question is as follows:
The picture shows an organ system in the human body.
Brain, Nerve, and spinal cord.
What do these organs do in the human body?
- They filter pathogens and dead cells out of lymph before it returns to the blood.
- They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
- They release hormones that control the activities of cells and organs.
- They identify and destroy things that are foreign or harmful to the body.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B, i.e. They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
To learn more about Organs, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/1126526
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Homeostasis is maintained through feedback because when one certain parameter of your body goes out of the homeostatic bounds, feedback mechanisms will message this back towards the regulatory mechanisms which are responsible for homeostasis maintenance in the first place. Another thing, other than death, which can happen would be a higher bodily temperature for example.
