Answer:
1. vacuole
2. chloroplasts
3. ribosomes
4. vesicles
6. nucleus
9. ribosomes
12. mitochondria
13. golgi apparatus
15. ER (endoplasmic reticulum)
Explanation:
<em>Membrane proteins that aid in the passive transport of substances do so without the use of ATP. During active transport, ATP is required to move a substance across a membrane, often with the help of protein carriers, and usually against its concentration gradient.</em>
Answer: A peptide bond
Explanation:
A peptide bond is a type of bond that covalently joins two amino acids to yield a dipeptide. A peptide bond is formed by removal of elements of water from the alpha carboxyl group of one amino acid and the alpha amino group of another amino acid. When two amino acids are joined by a peptide bond, a dipeptide is produced. When three amino acids are joined by two peptide bonds, a tripeptide is produced. When a few amino acids are joined by peptide bonds, an oligopeptide is produced while when many amino acids are joined, the product is called a polypeptide.
Answer:
a. can produce many exact copies of segments of DNA
Explanation:
PCR refers to polymerase chain reaction that replicates a gene or a DNA segment into multiple copies. For the purpose, primers, the sample DNA template to be amplified, nucleotide monomers and the heat-tolerant DNA polymerase enzyme (<em>Taq </em>polymerase) are mixed.
The heating of the mixture leads to the denaturation of the sample DNA. The mixture is cooled down to allow annealing of the primers to the DNA template which is then amplified by the enzyme <em>Taq</em> DNA polymerase. The reaction mixture is heated to allow denaturation of all the DNA molecules which in turn serve as a template and the process is repeated for several rounds according to the requirement of the copies of the sample DNA.
The (R)-enantiomer is an effective sedative medication and the (S)-enantiomer may be teratogenic. (S)-Thalidomide was shown to be responsible for over 2000 cases of birth defects in children born to women who took the drug during pregnancy (Figure
