Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
Answer:
Liberal Feminism: Gender inequalities are mainly rooted in social and cultural attitudes, which need to be reformed.
Black Feminism: Mainstream feminism mistakenly treats gender oppression as unified and experienced in the same way by all women.
Radical Feminism: The oppression of stems directly from the system of patriarchy women in which we live.
Postmodern Feminism: The category of "women" is a falsely essentialist category, failing to appreciate the plurality, diversity, and fluidness of reality.
Explanation:
There are many different versions or waves of feminism in the history of this critique that draws attention to the gendered nature of our social system. Scholars generally divide American feminism into three waves or historical periods: American first-wave feminism was the period that ended with passage of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, granting women the right to vote in 1920. Second-wave feminism of the 1960s-1980s was shaped by the Civil Rights Movement and focused on issues of equality and discrimination in the workplace. Third-wave feminism began in the early 1990s, as a response to the limitations of second wave feminism and its initiatives. The third wave of feminism tried to deepen its critique by challenging the definitions of femininity that emerged out of the second-wave and tries to account for more diversity. It is argued that second-wave and first-wave feminism over-emphasized the experiences of upper middle-class white women and eclipsed the experiences of women of color.
Because they were started by individuals outside of the law enforcement sector, the majority of early reform initiatives failed. The necessity to prevent mob violence, which was prevalent during the 19th century, led to the establishment of the first police forces in the United States. The FBI performs judicial security as one of its duties.
<h3>How did policing change throughout the reform era?</h3>
The Reform Era of policing, which lasted from 1930 to 1980, was prompted by demands for reforms from advocates. By creating a nonpartisan police force and attempting to reorganize how the police functioned, reformers hoped to divorce policing from politics during the Reform Era. Following these changes, law enforcement became more unbiased.
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Increased self-efficacy is the neuromotor exercise that will have the GREATEST impact on self-esteem
A person's self-efficacy relates to their confidence in their ability to carry out the behaviors required to achieve particular performance goals (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). The belief in one's capacity to exercise control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment is known as self-efficacy. Self-efficacy, in Bandura's view, is a component of the self-system, which also includes one's attitudes, capacities, and cognitive talents.
This system has a significant impact on how we perceive and react to various events. An essential component of this self-system is self-efficacy. What objectives we pursue, how we carry them out, and how we evaluate our own performance are all influenced by self-efficacy.
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What ever amendment does:
1) 6th amendment- This guarantees citizens the right to a public trial, the right to a lawyer, right to have a jury of their peers, and the right to know what charges are being put against you. All of these are imperative, as it gives each citizen equal treatment in the eyes of the law.
2) 7th amendment- This guarantees a right to a civil trial in any case in which the object in question is valued at over $20. In this case, there would be a jury. This ensures that any damage to a person's property may be ruled on in court.
3) 8th amendment- This protects citizens against excessive bail. This ensures that citizens are not held for an unfair amount of money. The crime dictates how much bail should be for the individual.
Hope this helps! God bless
-vf
