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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
13

Transactions for Sunland Company for the month of June are presented below.

Business
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 1        Cash                                                $4,080

                  Common Stock                                                            $4,080

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 2       Equipment                                        $1,720

                 Accounts Payable                                                         $1,720

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June  3      Rental expense                                  $910

                  Cash                                                                                $910

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 12     Accounts Receivable                         $800

                 Welding Revenue                                                           $800

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In the chapter, we used Rosengarten Corporation to demonstrate how to calculate EFN. The ROE for Rosengarten is about 7.3 percen
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sustainable Growth:

The maximum growth rate a firm can achieve with no external equity financing while maintaining  a constant debt-equity ratio is known as Sustainable Growth Rate. It is the maximum rate of  growth a firm can maintain without increasing its financial leverage.

The formula for finding out the sustainable growth rate is:

sustainable\, grwth\, rate=\frac{ROE \times b}{1-ROE \times b}

Where

ROE — Retum On Equity

b — plowback or retention ratio

ROE is the product of profit margin, total asset turnover and equity multiptier.

External Financing Needed (EFN) is the increase in assets minus the addition to retained

earnings.

EFN = Increase in assets - Addition to retained earnings

The increase in assets is the product of the beginning assets and the growth rate.

Increase in assets = Beginning assets x growth rate

The addition to the retained earnings next year is the product of current net income and the

retention ratio and one plus growth rate.

Addition to retained earnings = Current net income x retention ratio x(1+ growth rate)

The ROE of Rosengarten Corporation is 7.3%, plowback ratio is 67%. Then, the sustainable  growth rate is 5.14% only. The question is whether a growth rate of 25% can be used to calculate  the EFN (External Funds Needed).

The growth rate of 25% can be used to calculate the EFN. The sustainable growth rate formula is

based on two assumptions that the company does not want to sell new equity, and that the  financial policy is fixed. If the company rises outside equity, or increases its debt-equity ratio. it  can grow at a higher rate than the sustainable growth rate.

A firm's ability to sustain growth depends on the following four factors:

1. Profit Margin: An increase in profit margin will increase the firm's ability to generate funds

internally and thereby increase its sustainable growth.

2. Dividend policy: A decrease in the percentage of net income paid out as dividends will

increase the retention ratio. This increase internally generated equity and thus increases

sustainable growth.

3. Financial policy: An increase in the debt-equity ratio increases the firm’s financial leverage.

Since this makes additional debt financing available, it increases the sustainable growth rate.

4. Total asset turnover: An increase in the firm's total asset turnover increases the sales  generated for each dollar in assets. This decreases the firm’s need for new assets as sales grow  and thereby increases the sustainable growth rate. The increasing total asset turnover is the

same as decreasing capital intensity.

The sustainable growth rate illustrates the explicit relationship between the firm's four major  areas; its operating efficiency as measured by profit margin, its asset use efficiency as measured  by total asset turnover, its dividend policy as measured by the retention ratio, and its financial  policy as measured by the debt-equity ratio.

Thus, the company could also grow faster when its profit margin increases, it it changes its dividend policy, by increasing the retention ratio or by increasing its total asset turnover.

7 0
3 years ago
Moorcroft Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows:
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

a) Month        Sales

April           $300,000

May            $320,000

June           $370,000

Schedule of expected collections

For the month of June, 202x

Cash sales during June = $370,000 x 40% = $148,000

Collection from June's credit sales = $222,000 x 30% = $66,600

Collection from May's credit sales = $192,000 x 40% = $76,800

Collection from April's credit sales = $180,000 x 26% = $46,800

Total cash collections during June = $338,200

b) Month        DM purchases

April           $45,000

May            $54,000

June           $60,000

Schedule of expected cash payments for direct materials purchases

For the month of June, 202x

Cash purchases during June = $60,000 x 50% = $30,000

Cash payments for May's purchases = $27,000 x 40% = $10,800

Cash payments for April's purchases = $22,500 x 60% = $13,500

Total cash payments during June = $54,300

c) Month        Sales

April           $299,000

May            $337,000

June           $387,000

Schedule of expected collections

For the month of June, 202x

Cash sales during June = $370,000 x 40% = $148,000

Collection from June's credit sales = $222,000 x 30% = $66,600

Collection from May's credit sales = $192,000 x 50% = $96,000

Collection from April's credit sales = $180,000 x 18% = $32,400

Total cash collections during June = $343,000

It would be worth to pay the collector since the 2% reduction in uncollectible accounts is worth much more than the $1,000 that he/she earns.

d) Month        DM purchases

April           $45,000

May            $54,000

June           $60,000

Schedule of expected cash payments for direct materials purchases

For the month of June, 202x

Cash purchases during June = $60,000 x 40% = $24,000

Cash payments for May's purchases = $32,400 x 40% = $12,960

Cash payments for April's purchases = $27,000 x 60% = $16,200

Total cash payments during June = $53,160

7 0
3 years ago
Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of 1.2. The market risk premium is 6 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 4.9 per
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity is 12%

Explanation:

Estimate of the company’s cost of equity = (Required Return as per Capital Asset Pricing Model + Cost of Equity) / 2

Required Return as per Capital Asset Pricing Model = Risk Free rate + Market Risk Premium * Beta

= 4.9 % + ( 6% * 1.2)

= 0.049 + 0.06 * 1.2

= 0.049 + 0.072

= 0.1210

= 12.10%

Cost of Equity = (Expected Dividend/Price) + Growth Rate

= [( $ 1.30 * 1.08) / $ 36] + 8%

= 0.039 + 0.08

= 0.1190

= 11.90%

The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity = (12.10 % + 11.90 % )/ 2

=  24% / 2

= 12%

Hence, the best estimate of the company’s cost of equity is 12%

6 0
3 years ago
What does the sarbanes-oxley act of 2002 "require the ceo and cfo to do"?
Dafna11 [192]

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and the CFO (Chief Financial Officer) to personally certify the accuracy of the financial statement that the company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission  as members of senior management.

4 0
3 years ago
On January 22, Jefferson County Rocks Inc., a marble contractor, issued for cash 210,000 shares of $30 par common stock at $34,
adoni [48]

Answer:

Jan. 22

Dr Cash $7,140,000

Cr Common Stock $6,300,000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par $840,000

Feb. 27

Dr Cash $180,000

Cr Preferred Stock $135,000

Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred $45,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the entries for January 22 and February 27.

Jan. 22

Dr Cash $7,140,000

(210,000*$34)

Cr Common Stock $6,300,000

(210,000*$30)

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par $840,000

($7,140,000-$6,300,000)

Feb. 27

Dr Cash $180,000

(15,000*$12)

Cr Preferred Stock $135,000

(15,000*$9)

Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred $45,000

($180,000-$135,000)

7 0
3 years ago
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