Answer:
The ratio of kinetic energies of 5 kg object to 20 kg object is 1:1.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as energy possessed by an object due to its motion.It is calculated by:

Kinetic energy of the 5 kg object.
Mass of object,m = 5 kg
Velocity of an object = v

Kinetic energy of the 20 kg object.
Mass of object,m' = 20 kg
Velocity of an object = v'

The ratio of the kinetic energy of the 5 kilogram object to the kinetic energy of the 20-kilogram object:

Given that, v = 2v'

The ratio of kinetic energies of 5 kg object to 20 kg object is 1:1.
Water has a higher specific heat so it requires more energy to heat than sand.
Answer:
250s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 50kg
Speed = 10m/s
Force = 2N
Unknown:
Time the force was acting = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the equation of motion from the second law of Newton:
Ft = mV
F is the force
t is the time taken
m is the mass
V is the velocity
2 x t = 50 x 10
t = 250s