I believe it would be listing general ideas
Judicial Review gives the Supreme Court the power "<span>A. to review acts of congress and the president to decide if they are constitutional," since this is one way the Court "checks" the other branches of government. </span>
Westward expansion was a natural progression for the nation because the most powerful entities came from the East (England). It is only natural that they spread out and conquer/capture/kill/annihilate those in their way (the true Americans/Native Americans). In doing so they conquered a whole land and taught them their ways while spreading West.
I would say New York vs. United States because it’s main point is on federal and state government power.