[ Answer ]

[ Explanation ]
4(y + 6) - 2(y - 2)
[Expand] 4(y + 6): 4y + 24
4y + 24 - 2(y - 2)
[Expand] -2(y - 2): -2y + 4
4y + 24 - 2y + 4
[Simplify] 4y + 24 - 2y + 4: 2y + 28
= 2y + 28
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Using inequality for the give interval which states that :
A function lies in an open interval from -2 to 6.
Hence,we can rewrite it as :
-2 < x < 6
To find W⊥, you can use the Gram-Schmidt process using the usual inner-product and the given 5 independent set of vectors.
<span>Define projection of v on u as </span>
<span>p(u,v)=u*(u.v)/(u.u) </span>
<span>we need to proceed and determine u1...u5 as: </span>
<span>u1=w1 </span>
<span>u2=w2-p(u1,w2) </span>
<span>u3=w3-p(u1,w3)-p(u2,w3) </span>
<span>u4=w4-p(u1,w4)-p(u2,w4)-p(u3,w4) </span>
<span>u5=w5-p(u4,w5)-p(u2,w5)-p(u3,w5)-p(u4,w5) </span>
<span>so that u1...u5 will be the new basis of an orthogonal set of inner space. </span>
<span>However, the given set of vectors is not independent, since </span>
<span>w1+w2=w3, </span>
<span>therefore an orthogonal basis cannot be found. </span>