Testcross is a mating in which an individual showing a dominant phenotype is crossed with an individual showing its recessive phenotype. In a test cross<span>, the unknown individual must be of a dominant phenotype because if the phenotype is recessive the genotype will have to be homozygous recessive. half of the pair short dominant</span>
Meiosis involves crossing over where chromosomes exchange genetic segments, resulting in different sets of chromosomes. Each time an egg or sperm created, it is different due to this recombination. Mitosis on the other hand is non-sex cells replicating exact copies of themselves which lead to no genetic variation as they aren't involved in producing offspring.
The alimentary canal is used when food enters the body and solid wastes are expelled out. So, when you eat or drink something the alimentary canal brings in down through it's canal and your digestive system "digests it", which then causes the alimentary canal to let solid wastes be brought out. The alimentary canal consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, and the anus.
Hope that makes sense...
Protists are unicellular eukaryotes, whereas Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are unicellular prokaryotes.
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria belong to kingdom Monera; whereas Protists belong to kingdom Protista.
All Monerans have prokaryotic cell structure. Protists have eukaryotic cell structure and are unicellular.
Protists either lack cell wall or have cell wall made up of cellulose.
Eukaryotes have cell wall made up of peptidoglycan or murein.
In Archaebacteria cell wall lacks peptidoglycan but contains proteins and non-cellulosic polysaccharides.
Protists have typical sexual reproduction involving fusion of gametes. In Eubacteria and Archaebacteria typical sexual reproduction is absent.
Cell division is mitotic type in Protists and amitotic in Eubacteria and Archaebacteria.