Answer:
Option B, Tinea capitis
Explanation:
Superficial fungal infection of skin of head or scalp is known as Tinea capitis.
These fungal infection attack the hair shafts and follicles and is a superficial form of mycosis or dermatophytosis.
Tinea cruris is the superficial infection of genitals, buttocks and inner thighs regions. Hence, option A is incorrect.
Tinea pedis is the superficial infection of foot and regions between the phalanges. Hence, option C is incorrect.
Tinea corporis is the superficial infection of arms, legs or skin. Hence, option D is incorrect.
Thus, option B is correct.
Based on the CDC guidelines a person with a CD4+ cell count between 200-400 is regarded as being in <u>the second stage</u> of the HIV infection.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a condition caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). AIDS is a chronic disorder and can become life-threatening for the infected person. The HIV viruses reproduce inside the host and while doing so they destroy the CD4+ immune cells which reduce the person's ability to fight against other diseases.
CD4+ cell count and AIDS
According to the CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), HIV infection is categorized into different stages based on the number of CD4+ cells.
- Stage 1: - CD4+ cell count is more than 500 per microlitre. There are no symptoms or AIDS-related conditions.
- Stage 2: - CD4+ cell count is more than 500 per microlitre. There are no symptoms or AIDS-related conditions.
- Stage 3: - The CD4+ cell count falls below 200 and AIDS-related symptoms and conditions are present.
Learn more about HIV infection here:
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Answer:
Darwinian fitness
Explanation:
it is able to produce offspring of itself and help it to Maintain the population of an organism
hope it helps u
There are three types of hazards
- physical such as knives, filet bone
- chemical such as cleaner, chlorine (chemical substances)
- biological such as bacteria, mold (live organisms)
Because filet bone is a physical hazard the answer is D (filet bone)
When a single copy of a disease allele doesn't result in a disease but instead is good for the person or organism that carries it, we say that allele has a heterozygote advantage. In other words this occurs when heterozyhotes have increased fitness over both homozygotes. A good example is sickcle cell trait, which protects against malaria in heterozygotes, but causes a deadly disease in homozygotes.
