Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell. Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Are those that become tornadoes, reaching the speed of 480km/hour and measuring up to 1500 mts in diameter in the soil, travel more than 100 km away.
The anwser is chloroplast, could you check your sheet to see if you typod anything.
The ph scale ranges between 0 to 14. I hope this helps love! :)
Answer:
B: an atom
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest substance that can exist in isolation.
Hence, if a piece of copper is continually divided, eventually the smallest particle you would get in an atom.