Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Point Z divides XY into a 5:3 ratio, so Z is 5/3 of the way from X to Y. That ratio is k, found by writing the numerator of the ratio (5) over the sum of the numerator and the denominator (5 + 3 = 8). Our k value is 5/8. Now we will find the rise and run values which is the slope of this line segment:

Coordinates are found in this formula:

Filling that in:

which simplifies to

which gives us the final coordinates of Z to be 
Remember that the difference between census and a sample survey is that in a census you take all the people of population in consideration in the study, and in the sample survey you take a part of that population in consideration to survey.
SO here if you check the problem it says that "in a recent poll, Pew reserchers found that 47% OF AMERICAN ADULT RESPONDENTS"
that is the population of the study that you want to focus, but there are a billion of american adult in US right? so its impossible that this company Pow Research made a census if you consider that a billion of people in US is almost infinite number for a company with a finite number of employees.
Also remember that a company has a budget to consider every month or every year, so to make a census or a sample survey it takes time and money, just to survey 10 people in a streeth of US cost money so if you want to reduce cost you might need to do a sample survey instead of a census.
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
5+
/4-2
= 2 x 2 x 2 (12)
5+ 12 / 4-2
5 + 3 - 2
6