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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
7

Write a program that creates a dictionary containing the U.S. states as keys and their abbreviations as values. The program shou

ld then randomly quiz the user by displaying the abbreviation and asking the user to enter that state's name. The program should keep a count of the number of correct and incorrect responses, as well as which abbreviation the user missed. You should include the following: Mainline logic and functions Error handling Dictionaries
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The following program is written in Python. It creates a loop that keeps creating a random number to randomly choose a State abbreviation from the dictionary. Then it asks the user what the state is. If the user gets the answer correct it prints out "Correct" and adds 1 point to the correct variables. Otherwise it prints "Incorrect" and adds 1 point to the incorrect variable. Finally, printing out the final amount of correct and incorrect responses. The program was tested and the output can be seen below.

import random

states = {"AL":"Alabama","AK":"Alaska","AZ":"Arizona","AR":"Arkansas","CA":"California","CO":"Colorado","CT":"Connecticut","DE":"Delaware","FL":"Florida","GA":"Georgia","HI":"Hawaii","ID":"Idaho","IL":"Illinois","IN":"Indiana","IA":"Iowa","KS":"Kansas","KY":"Kentucky","LA":"Louisiana","ME":"Maine","MD":"Maryland","MA":"Massachusetts","MI":"Michigan","MN":"Minnesota","MS":"Mississippi","MO":"Missouri","MT":"Montana","NE":"Nebraska","NV":"Nevada","NH":"New Hampshire","NJ":"New Jersey","NM":"New Mexico","NY":"New York","NC":"North Carolina","ND":"North Dakota","OH":"Ohio","OK":"Oklahoma","OR":"Oregon","PA":"Pennsylvania","RI":"Rhode Island","SC":"South Carolina","SD":"South Dakota","TN":"Tennessee","TX":"Texas","UT":"Utah","VT":"Vermont","VA":"Virginia","WA":"Washington","WV":"West Virginia","WI":"Wisconsin","WY":"Wyoming"}

keys_list = list(states)

correct = 0

incorrect = 0

while True:

   randNum = random.randint(0, 49)

   abbr = keys_list[randNum]

   answer = input("Enter The State name of " + abbr + ": ")

   if answer.lower() == states[abbr].lower():

       print("Correct")

       correct += 1

   else:

       print("Incorrect")

       incorrect += 1

   again = input("Play again? y/n ")

   if again.lower() == 'n':

       break

print("Correct: " + str(correct))

print("Incorrect: " + str(incorrect))

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If a user's input string matches a known text message abbreviation, output the unabbreviated form, else output: Unknown. Support
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Here is the JAVA program. I  have added a few more abbreviations apart from LOL and IDK.

import java.util.Scanner; // to take input from user

public class MessageAbbreviation {

public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main() function body

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // create object of Scanner

       String abbreviation= ""; //stores the text message abbreviation

/* In the following lines the abbreviation string type variables contain the un-abbreviated forms */

           String LOL = "laughing out loud";

           String IDK = "i don't know";

           String BFF = "best friends forever";

           String IMHO = "in my humble opinion";

           String TMI = "too much information";

           String TYT = "take your time";

           String IDC = "I don't care";

           String FYI = "for your information";

           String BTW = "by the way";

           String OMG = "oh my God";

//prompts the user to enter an abbreviation for example LOL

           System.out.println("Input an abbreviation:" + " ");

           if(input.hasNext()) { // reads the abbreviation form the user

           abbreviation= input.next(); }

// scans and reads the abbreviation from user in the abbreviation variable

/*switch statement checks the input abbreviation with the cases and prints the un abbreviated form in output accordingly. */

    switch(abbreviation) {

       case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

                    break;

       case "IDK" : System.out.println(IDK);

                    break;

       case "BFF" : System.out.println(BFF);

                    break;

       case "IMHO": System.out.println(IMHO);

                     break;

       case "TMI": System.out.println(TMI);

                     break;

       case "TYT": System.out.println(TYT);

                     break;

       case "IDC": System.out.println(IDC);

                     break;

       case "FYI": System.out.println(FYI);

                     break;

       case "BTW": System.out.println(BTW);

                     break;

       case "OMG": System.out.println(OMG);

                     break;

                     

       default    : System.out.println("Unknown"); } } }

Explanation:

The program first prompts the user to enter an abbreviation. Lets say the user enters LOL. Now the switch statement has some cases which are the conditions that are checked against the input abbreviation. For example if the user enters LOL then the following statement is executed:

case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

This means if the case is LOL then the message ( un abbreviated form) stored in the LOL variable is displayed on output screen So the output is laughing out loud.

Anything else entered other than the given abbreviations will display the message: Unknown

The output is attached as screen shot.

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