Answer:
The value of the test statistic is -3.14.
Step-by-step explanation:
Test statistic:

In which X is the sample mean,
is the expected value,
is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.
A company advertises that its cans of caviar each contain 100 g of their product.
This means that 
They calculate a sample mean weight of 99 g and a sample standard deviation of 0.9 g. Sample of 8 cans.
This means that 
So the test statistic will be given by:



The value of the test statistic is -3.14.
5 mph to get that answer you use the speed equation
speed(mph)=distance(in miles)/time(in hours)
2.5
------ = 5 mph
.5