The answer would be: <span>Binary fission involves a single parent cell, so there is only one set of genetic information that can be duplicated and passed on to the daughter cells.
If you see the picture, it is clear that there is only 1 parent involved in binary fission. This will exclude the first and third option.
The genetic duplicated before splitting, so the cells should have an equal number of parent genetic material, not halves. This will exclude the second option.
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<h2>Answer </h2>
The components of the r group of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids
<u>Explanation </u>
As the functional group for amino acids is as:
R-CH-COOH
I
NH2
only R differs so amino acids also differs. If R is “H” then amino acid is glycine and if R is “CH3” then amino acid is alanine. Hence, R is different for different amino acids. Other components as alpha carbon ( C ), carboxyl group ( COOH ) and amino group ( NH2 ) is fixed for every amino acid.
Answer:
Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Aspirin inhibits the formation of prostaglandins by combining with the COX enzymes. Prostaglandins function as messenger molecules to monitor different physiological procedures in distinct regions of the body. One of the prime activities of prostaglandins is to stimulate inflammation and pain.
Prostaglandins are also the essential controller of platelet aggregation. By changing the COX enzymes inside the platelets, aspirin makes platelets to lose the stickiness, which is required to instigate clotting of blood.
There are two forms of cyclooxygenase, that is, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 generates prostaglandins and COX-2 mediates pain and swelling in response to tissue injury. Aspirin prevents both COX-1 and COX-2 functioning, while COX-2 is the therapeutic target of the drug.
However, it is the association of aspirin with COX-1 in the gastrointestinal tract, which results in the unwanted side effects of the drug. COX-1 is required to sustain a thick lining of the stomach. As aspirin inhibits the COX-1 enzyme, thus, the continuous use of the drug can result in the thinning of mucus, which safeguards the stomach from gastric juices.
In such cases, stomach bleeding, ulcers, and in certain situations perforation of the stomach can take place. Therefore, aspirin exhibits both bad and good effects.
Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs) chemicals contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine and is t so expensive at
the same time it’s not flammable, the reason why it is mainly used in business
such as refrigerators and plastics. However, these chemicals destroys our
stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth’s atmosphere and protects us by
blocking the ultraviolet radiation (UV Light). This type of radiation can seep
through organisms skins and can leave destructive effects on DNA molecules
which will also cause skin cancer.
Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs) chemicals contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine and is t so expensive at
the same time it’s not flammable, the reason why it is mainly used in business
such as refrigerators and plastics. However, these chemicals destroys our
stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth’s atmosphere and protects us by
blocking the ultraviolet radiation (UV Light). This type of radiation can seep
through organisms skins and can leave destructive effects on DNA molecules
which will also cause skin cancer.
<span> </span>
Answer: B-cells fight bacteria and viruses by making y-shaped proteins called antibodies, which are specific to each pathogen and are able to lock onto the surface of an invading cell and mark it for destruction by other immune cells. C-cells are a virus-bound antibody that binds to receptors, on the surface of phagocytic cells and triggers a mechanism known as phagocytosis, by which the cell engulfs and destroys the virus.
Explanation: sorry this answer was not simple at all -_-
